Gabatarwa
Masana'antar hukumar da'ira ta yumbu tana fuskantar yanayi mai canzawa, wanda ci gaban fasahar kere-kere da sabbin abubuwa. Yayin da buƙatun na'urorin lantarki masu ƙarfi ke ƙaruwa, allunan da'irar yumbu sun fito a matsayin muhimmin sashi a aikace-aikacen da suka kama daga sadarwar 5G zuwa motocin lantarki. Wannan labarin yana bincika sabbin ci gaban fasaha, yanayin kasuwa, da kuma abubuwan da za su kasance a nan gaba a cikin sashin hukumar kula da yumbu.
1. Ci gaban fasaha a cikin Keramic Circuit Board Manufacturing
1.1 Babban Madaidaici Multilayer Ceramic Circuit
Hefei Shengda Electronics kwanan nan ya ƙirƙira wata sabuwar hanya don samar da ingantattun allunan kewayen yumbu mai yawa. Wannan dabarar tana amfani da haɗin simintin tef, bugu na fim mai kauri, da micro-etching laser don cimma faɗin layi da tazara mai kyau kamar 20-50μm. Tsarin yana da mahimmanci rage farashin samarwa yayin haɓaka haɓaka aiki, yana mai da shi manufa don aikace-aikacen mitoci da sauri1.
1.2 Cigaban Fasahar hakowa
Fasahar Hangzhou Huaici ta gabatar da na'urar hakowa mai ci gaba don allunan da'irar yumbu, wanda ke inganta ingantaccen samarwa da kuma dacewa da aiki. Na'urar tana amfani da tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da bel na jigilar kaya don sarrafa aikin hakowa, tabbatar da daidaito da rage sa hannun hannu. Ana sa ran wannan ƙirƙira za ta daidaita aikin kera allunan kewayen yumbu, musamman don samarwa mai girma3.
1.3 Babban Dabarun Yankan
Hanyoyin yankan Laser na gargajiya don allunan da'ira na yumbu ana cika su ta hanyar yankan ruwa, wanda ke ba da fa'idodi da yawa. Yankewar Waterjet shine tsarin yanke sanyi wanda ke kawar da damuwa na thermal kuma yana samar da gefuna mai tsabta ba tare da buƙatar sarrafa na biyu ba. Wannan hanya tana da tasiri musamman don yankan sifofi masu rikitarwa da kayan da ke da ƙalubale don yankan Laser, kamar zanen ƙarfe mai kauri9.
2. Sabbin abubuwa: Haɓaka Ayyuka da Amincewa
2.1 Aluminum Nitride (AlN) Abubuwan yumbura
TechCreate Electronics ya haɓaka allon da'irar yumbu mai nitride na aluminium wanda aka haɗa da muryoyin jan ƙarfe. Wannan zane yana inganta haɓakar zafin jiki sosai, yana sa ya dace da aikace-aikace masu ƙarfi. Ƙwayoyin ƙarfe na jan karfe suna haɓaka ɓarkewar zafi, rage haɗarin lalacewar aiki da kuma tsawaita rayuwar na'urorin lantarki5.
2.2 AMB da DPC Technologies
Active Metal Brazing (AMB) da Direct Plating Ceramic (DPC) fasahar suna kawo sauyi ga samar da hukumar da'ira. AMB yana ba da ingantacciyar ƙarfin haɗin ƙarfe da aikin hawan keke, yayin da DPC ke ba da daidaito mafi girma a ƙirar kewaye. Waɗannan ci gaban suna haifar da ɗaukar allunan da'irar yumbu a cikin buƙatar aikace-aikace kamar na'urorin lantarki da sararin samaniya9.
3. Hanyoyin Kasuwanci da Aikace-aikace
3.1 Bukatar Haɓaka a Manyan Masana'antun Fasaha
Kasuwar hukumar da'ira ta yumbu tana samun ci gaba cikin sauri, haɓakar haɓaka hanyoyin sadarwar 5G, motocin lantarki, da tsarin makamashi mai sabuntawa. A cikin ɓangarorin kera motoci, yumburan yumbu suna da mahimmanci don samfuran semiconductor na wutar lantarki a cikin motocin lantarki, inda suke tabbatar da ingantaccen sarrafa zafi da aminci a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai ƙarfi7.
3.2 Karfin Kasuwa na Yanki
Asiya, musamman kasar Sin, ta zama cibiyar samar da hukumar kera yumbu a duniya. Fa'idodin yankin a cikin farashin ƙwadago, tallafin siyasa, da tarin masana'antu sun jawo hannun jari sosai. Manyan masana'antun irin su Shenzhen Jinruixin da TechCreate Electronics suna haifar da ƙididdigewa da ɗaukar kaso mai girma na kasuwar duniya610.
4. Halayen gaba da kalubale
4.1 Haɗin kai tare da AI da IoT
Haɗin allon da'irar yumbu tare da fasahar AI da IoT yana shirye don buɗe sabbin damar. Misali, tsarin sarrafa zafin jiki na AI-kore na iya daidaita dabarun sanyaya bisa bayanan ainihin lokacin, haɓaka aiki da ingancin makamashi na na'urorin lantarki5.
4.2 Dorewa da Tunanin Muhalli
Yayin da masana'antu ke haɓaka, ana samun ƙara matsa lamba don ɗaukar ayyukan masana'antu masu dorewa. Sabbin abubuwa irin su yankan jet na ruwa da kuma amfani da kayan da suka dace da muhalli matakai ne a kan hanyar da ta dace. Koyaya, ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don rage tasirin muhalli na samar da hukumar da'ira9.
Kammalawa
Masana'antar hukumar da'irar yumbu tana kan gaba a cikin sabbin fasahohi, tare da ci gaban fasahohin kere-kere da kayan da ke haifar da ci gabanta. Daga babban madaidaicin allunan multilayer zuwa tsarin sarrafa zafin jiki na AI-haɗe-haɗe, waɗannan abubuwan haɓaka suna sake fasalin yanayin lantarki. Yayin da buƙatun kayan aikin lantarki masu inganci da abin dogaro ke ci gaba da hauhawa, allunan kewayen yumbu za su ƙara taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙarfafa fasahohin gobe.