Intangiriro
Inganda zumuzunguruko zumuzenguruko zirimo kugenda zihinduka, ziterwa niterambere ryubuhanga bwo gukora no guhanga ibintu. Mugihe icyifuzo cya elegitoroniki ikora cyane, ikibaho cyumuzunguruko ceramic cyagaragaye nkigice cyingenzi mubisabwa kuva itumanaho rya 5G kugeza kumodoka. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga, imigendekere yisoko, hamwe nigihe kizaza mumirenge yubuyobozi bwa ceramic.
1. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubikorwa bya Ceramic Circuit Board
1.1
Hefei Shengda Electronics iherutse gutanga uburyo bushya bwo gukora ibibaho byumuzunguruko wa ceramic. Ubu buhanga bukoresha ikomatanyirizo rya kaseti, icapiro rya firime yuzuye, hamwe na laser micro-etching kugirango igere ku bugari bwumurongo no hagati ya 20-50 mm. Inzira igabanya cyane ibiciro byumusaruro mugihe uzamura imikorere, bigatuma biba byiza cyane-byihuta kandi byihuse1.
1.2 Ikoranabuhanga rihoraho
Ikoranabuhanga rya Hangzhou Huaici ryashyizeho ibikoresho bikomeza byo gucukura ku mbaho z’umuzunguruko w’ubutaka, biteza imbere umusaruro no korohereza imikorere. Igikoresho gikoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic hamwe nu mukandara wa convoyeur kugirango uhindure inzira yo gucukura, urebe neza kandi ugabanye intoki. Ibi bishya biteganijwe ko byoroshya gukora imbaho zumuzunguruko wa ceramic, cyane cyane kubyara umusaruro mwinshi3.
1.3 Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gutema
Uburyo gakondo bwo gukata lazeri kubibaho byumuzunguruko wa ceramic byuzuzwa no gukata amazi, bitanga ibyiza byinshi. Gukata Waterjet ni inzira yo gukonjesha ikuraho imihangayiko yubushyuhe kandi ikabyara impande zose zidakenewe gutunganywa kabiri. Ubu buryo bufite akamaro kanini mugukata imiterere igoye nibikoresho bigoye gukata lazeri, nk'amabati manini9.
2. Udushya dushya: Kuzamura imikorere no kwizerwa
2.1 Aluminium Nitride (AlN) Ceramic Substrates
TechCreate Electronics yateje imbere icyuma cya aluminium nitride ceramic cyumuzunguruko cyashyizwemo umuringa. Igishushanyo gitezimbere cyane ubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigatuma bukwiranye nimbaraga nyinshi zikoreshwa. Umuringa ushyizwemo umuringa wongera ubushyuhe, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwimikorere no kongera igihe cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki5.
2.2 AMB na tekinoroji ya DPC
Ikoreshwa rya Metal Brazing (AMB) hamwe na tekinoroji ya Direct Plating Ceramic (DPC) ihindura imikorere yumuzunguruko wumuzunguruko. AMB itanga imbaraga zicyuma zihuza imbaraga hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gusiganwa ku magare, mugihe DPC itanga ibisobanuro bihanitse mugushushanya. Iterambere ritera kwemeza ikibaho cyumuzunguruko ceramic mugusaba porogaramu nka electronics yimodoka hamwe nindege9.
3. Imigendekere yisoko nibisabwa
3.1 Kwiyongera gukenewe mu nganda zikorana buhanga
Isoko ryumuzunguruko wa ceramic ririmo kwiyongera byihuse, riterwa no kwagura imiyoboro ya 5G, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yingufu zishobora kubaho. Mu rwego rw’imodoka, insimburangingo ya ceramic ningirakamaro mumashanyarazi ya semiconductor mumashanyarazi, aho zitanga imicungire myiza yubushyuhe no kwizerwa mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi7.
3.2 Ibikorwa byisoko ryakarere
Aziya, cyane cyane Ubushinwa, yahindutse ihuriro ry’isi yose ikora ibicuruzwa by’umuzunguruko. Ibyiza by'akarere mu biciro by'umurimo, gutera inkunga politiki, no guhuriza hamwe inganda byakuruye ishoramari rikomeye. Inganda zikomeye nka Shenzhen Jinruixin na TechCreate Electronics zitera udushya no gufata umugabane wiyongera ku isoko ryisi610.
4. Ibizaza hamwe n'ibibazo
4.1 Kwishyira hamwe na AI na IoT
Kwinjiza imbaho zumuzingi wa ceramic hamwe na tekinoroji ya AI na IoT yiteguye gufungura ibishoboka bishya. Kurugero, sisitemu ya AI ikoreshwa nubushakashatsi burashobora guhindura ingamba zo gukonjesha zishingiye kumibare nyayo, byongera imikorere ningufu zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike5.
4.2 Kuramba no Gutekereza Ibidukikije
Inganda zigenda ziyongera, hari umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukoresha uburyo burambye bwo gukora. Udushya nko gukata amazi no gukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije ni intambwe mu cyerekezo cyiza. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi buracyakenewe kugirango bigabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’umusaruro w’umuzunguruko wa ceramic9.
Umwanzuro
Inganda zumuzunguruko wa ceramic ziri ku isonga mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n’iterambere mu buhanga bwo gukora n’ibikoresho bituma iterambere ryayo. Kuva kumurongo wibisobanuro byinshi cyane kugeza kuri AI-ihuriweho na sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza, aya majyambere arimo ahindura imiterere ya elegitoroniki. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibikorwa bya elegitoroniki byizewe kandi byizewe bikomeje kwiyongera, imbaho zumuzunguruko za ceramic zizagira uruhare runini mugukoresha ingufu z'ejo.