Mawu Oyamba
Makampani a ceramic circuit board akuyenda mu gawo losinthika, motsogozedwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wopanga ndi zatsopano zakuthupi. Pomwe kufunikira kwamagetsi ochita bwino kwambiri kukukulirakulira, ma board ozungulira a ceramic atuluka ngati gawo lofunikira pamapulogalamu kuyambira pa 5G kulumikizana mpaka pamagalimoto amagetsi. Nkhaniyi ikuwunika zaukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri, zomwe zikuchitika pamsika, komanso zomwe zikuyembekezeka mtsogolo mugawo la ceramic circuit board.
1. Kupititsa patsogolo Zatekinoloje mu Kupanga Ma Ceramic Circuit Board
1.1 Mabodi Ozungulira a Ceramic Apamwamba-Precision Multilayer
Hefei Shengda Electronics posachedwapa ali ndi chilolezo cha njira yatsopano yopangira ma board ozungulira a ceramic olondola kwambiri. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizika kwa matepi, kusindikizira kwazithunzi zafilimu, ndi laser micro-etching kuti akwaniritse kukula kwa mzere ndi malo abwino ngati 20-50μm. Njirayi imachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zopangira ndikupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pamapulogalamu apamwamba komanso othamanga kwambiri1.
1.2 Ukadaulo Wobowola Wosalekeza
Hangzhou Huaici Technology yakhazikitsa chipangizo chobowola mosalekeza pama board ozungulira a ceramic, omwe amathandizira kupanga bwino komanso kugwira ntchito mosavuta. Chipangizochi chimagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira ma hydraulic ndi malamba otumizira kuti agwiritse ntchito pobowola, kuwonetsetsa kulondola komanso kuchepetsa kulowererapo pamanja. Zatsopanozi zikuyembekezeka kuwongolera kupanga ma board a ceramic, makamaka opanga ma voliyumu3.
1.3 Njira Zapamwamba Zodulira
Njira zachikhalidwe zodulira laser zama board ozungulira a ceramic zikuphatikizidwa ndi kudula kwa waterjet, komwe kumapereka zabwino zingapo. Kudula kwa Waterjet ndi njira yochepetsera kuzizira yomwe imachotsa kupsinjika kwamafuta ndikupanga m'mphepete mwaukhondo popanda kufunikira kwachiwiri. Njirayi ndiyothandiza kwambiri pakudula mawonekedwe ovuta komanso zida zomwe zimakhala zovuta pakudula kwa laser, monga ma sheet achitsulo okhuthala9.
2. Zosintha Zakuthupi: Kupititsa patsogolo Ntchito ndi Kudalirika
2.1 Aluminium Nitride (AlN) Ceramic Substrates
TechCreate Electronics yapanga bolodi lozungulira la aluminium nitride ceramic lophatikizidwa ndi zitsulo zamkuwa. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti matenthedwe apangidwe bwino, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Miyendo yamkuwa yophatikizika imakulitsa kutentha, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikutalikitsa moyo wa zida zamagetsi5.
2.2 AMB ndi DPC Technologies
Matekinoloje a Active Metal Brazing (AMB) ndi Direct Plating Ceramic (DPC) akusintha kamangidwe ka bolodi la ceramic. AMB imapereka mphamvu zomangirira zitsulo zapamwamba komanso kuyendetsa njinga zamoto, pomwe DPC imathandizira kulondola kwapang'onopang'ono. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kukuyendetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa matabwa a ceramic muzofunikira monga zamagetsi zamagalimoto ndi aerospace9.
3. Zochitika Zamsika ndi Ntchito
3.1 Kukula Kufunika Kwamafakitale Apamwamba-Tech
Msika wa ceramic circuit board ukukula mwachangu, motsogozedwa ndi kukulitsidwa kwa ma network a 5G, magalimoto amagetsi, ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. M'gawo lamagalimoto, magawo a ceramic ndi ofunikira kuti ma module a semiconductor amagetsi azitha kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto amagetsi, komwe amaonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumayendetsedwa bwino komanso kudalirika pansi pamikhalidwe yamphamvu kwambiri7.
3.2 Mphamvu Zamsika Zachigawo
Asia, makamaka China, yakhala likulu lapadziko lonse lapansi pakupanga ma board a ceramic. Ubwino wa derali pamitengo ya anthu ogwira ntchito, thandizo la ndondomeko, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mafakitale zakopa ndalama zambiri. Opanga otsogola monga Shenzhen Jinruixin ndi TechCreate Electronics akuyendetsa zatsopano ndikutenga gawo lomwe likukula pamsika wapadziko lonse610.
4. Zoyembekeza Zamtsogolo ndi Zovuta
4.1 Kuphatikiza ndi AI ndi IoT
Kuphatikizika kwa matabwa ozungulira a ceramic ndi ukadaulo wa AI ndi IoT kuli pafupi kutsegulira mwayi watsopano. Mwachitsanzo, makina oyendetsa matenthedwe oyendetsedwa ndi AI amatha kusintha njira zoziziritsa kutengera nthawi yeniyeni, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso mphamvu zamagetsi pazida zamagetsi5.
4.2 Kukhazikika ndi Kuganizira Zachilengedwe
Pamene makampani akukula, pali kukakamizidwa kowonjezereka kuti atenge njira zokhazikika zopangira. Zatsopano monga kudula kwa waterjet komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokomera zachilengedwe ndi njira zoyenera. Komabe, kafukufuku wina akufunika kuti achepetse kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe cha ceramic circuit board production9.
Mapeto
Makampani a ceramic circuit board ali patsogolo paukadaulo waukadaulo, ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wopanga ndi zida zomwe zikuyendetsa kukula kwake. Kuchokera ku ma board a multilayer olondola kwambiri mpaka makina owongolera matenthedwe a AI, izi zikukonzanso mawonekedwe amagetsi. Pomwe kufunikira kwa zida zamagetsi zogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso zodalirika zikuchulukirachulukira, ma board ozungulira a ceramic atenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakulimbikitsa ukadaulo wa mawa.