Intshayelelo
Ishishini lebhodi yesekethe yeceramic likwinqanaba lenguqu, eliqhutywa yinkqubela-phambili kubuchule bokuvelisa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha. Njengoko imfuno ye-electronics ephezulu yokusebenza ikhula, iibhodi zeesekethe ze-ceramic ziye zavela njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezivela kwi-5G yonxibelelwano ukuya kwizithuthi zombane. Eli nqaku liphonononga impumelelo yamva nje yetekhnoloji, iintsingiselo zemarike, kunye namathemba ekamva kwicandelo lebhodi yesekethe yeceramic.
1. INkcubeko yeTekhnoloji kwiMveliso yeBhodi yeSekethe yeCeramic
1.1 Iibhodi zeeSekethe zeCeramic eziChaneke ngokuPhakamileyo
I-Hefei Shengda Electronics isandula ukunikwa ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza indlela yenoveli yokuvelisa iibhodi zeesekethe zeceramic ezichanekileyo. Obu buchule busebenzisa indibaniselwano yeteyiphu yokuphosa, ushicilelo lwesikrini sefilimu eshinyeneyo, kunye ne-laser micro-etching ukuphumeza ububanzi bemigca kunye nezithuba kakuhle njenge-20-50μm. Inkqubo inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zemveliso ngelixa iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, iyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwi-high-frequency kunye ne-high-speed applications1.
1.2 ITekhnoloji yoKwemba ngokuQolekileyo
I-Hangzhou Huaici Technology iye yazisa isixhobo esiqhubekayo sokugaya iibhodi zeesekethe ze-ceramic, eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokusebenza ngokulula. Isixhobo sisebenzisa inkqubo ye-hydraulic kunye namabhanti okuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokugaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokunciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla. Olu lutsha kulindeleke ukuba lulungelelanise ukwenziwa kweebhodi zeesekethe zeceramic, ngakumbi kwimveliso yomthamo ophezulu3.
1.3 IiNdlela zokuSika eziPhezulu
Iindlela zokusika ze-laser eziqhelekileyo kwiibhodi zeesekethe ze-ceramic zincediswa ngokusika kwejet yamanzi, enika iingenelo ezininzi. Ukusika i-Waterjet yinkqubo yokusika ebandayo ephelisa uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kwaye ivelise imida ecocekileyo ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokucutshungulwa kwesibini. Le ndlela iyasebenza ngakumbi ekusikeni iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezixhobo ezicela umngeni kwi-laser yokusika, njengamaphepha esinyithi ashinyeneyo9.
2. Izinto ezintsha ezintsha: Ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka
2.1 IAluminiyam Nitride (AlN) IiSubstrate zeCeramic
I-TechCreate Electronics iphuhlise ibhodi yesekethe ye-aluminiyam ye-nitride ye-ceramic egxunyekwe ngeentsimbi zobhedu. Olu luyilo luphucula kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kwe-thermal, okwenza kube lula kwizicelo zamandla aphezulu. Iintsimbi zobhedu ezizinzisiweyo zongeza ukuchithwa kobushushu, zinciphisa umngcipheko wokuthotywa kokusebenza kunye nokwandisa ubomi bezixhobo zombane5.
2.2 I-AMB kunye ne-DPC Technologies
I-Active Metal Brazing (AMB) kunye neTekhnoloji yoPlating yeCeramic (DPC) iguqula imveliso yebhodi yesekethe yeceramic. I-AMB inikezela ngamandla okudibanisa isinyithi kunye nokusebenza kwebhayisikile eshushu, ngelixa i-DPC yenza ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwipatheni yesekethe. Olu phuculo luqhuba ukwamkelwa kweebhodi zeesekethe zeceramic kwizicelo ezifunwayo ezifana ne-automotive electronics kunye ne-aerospace9.
3. IiNdlela zeMarike kunye nezicelo
3.1 Ukukhula kweMfuneko kuShishino loBugcisa obuPhezulu
Imarike yebhodi yesekethe yeceramic ifumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo, iqhutywa kukwandiswa kothungelwano lwe-5G, izithuthi zombane, kunye neenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo. Kwicandelo leemoto, ii-substrates ze-ceramic ziyimfuneko kwiimodyuli ze-semiconductor zamandla kwiimoto zombane, apho ziqinisekisa ulawulo olusebenzayo lokushisa kunye nokuthembeka phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu ze-voltage7.
3.2 UGuqulo lweMarike yeNgingqi
I-Asiya, ngakumbi i-China, iye yaba liziko lehlabathi kwimveliso yebhodi yesekethe yeceramic. Iinzuzo zalo mmandla kwiindleko zabasebenzi, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwemizi-mveliso kutsale utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo. Abavelisi abaphambili abanje ngeShenzhen Jinruixin kunye neTechCreate Electronics baqhuba izinto ezintsha kwaye bathatha isabelo esikhulayo semarike yehlabathi610.
4. Amathemba ekamva kunye nemingeni
4.1 Ukudityaniswa ne-AI kunye ne-IoT
Ukudityaniswa kweebhodi zeesekethe ze-ceramic kunye ne-AI kunye ne-IoT teknoloji ilungele ukuvula amathuba amatsha. Ngokomzekelo, iisistim zolawulo lwe-thermal eziqhutywa yi-AI zinokulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo izicwangciso zokupholisa ngokusekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwizixhobo zombane5.
4.2 Uzinzo kunye neeNgqwalasela zokusiNgqongileyo
Njengoko ishishini likhula, kukho uxinzelelo olwandayo lokwamkela iindlela zokwenziwa kwemveliso ezizinzileyo. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nokusika i-waterjet kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-eco-friendly materials ngamanyathelo kwicala elifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuveliswa kwebhodi yesekethe yeceramic9.
Ukuqukumbela
Umzi-mveliso webhodi yesekethe yeceramic uphambili kubuchule obutsha betekhnoloji, kunye nenkqubela phambili kubuchule bokuvelisa kunye nemathiriyeli eqhuba ukukhula kwayo. Ukusuka kwiibhodi ze-multilayer ezichaneke kakhulu ukuya kwiinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo ze-AI zolawulo lwe-thermal, olu phuhliso lulungisa ngokutsha ubume be-elektroniki. Njengoko imfuno yokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nezinto ezithembekileyo ze-elektroniki ziqhubeka nokukhula, iibhodi zesekethe yeceramic ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunikeni amandla itekhnoloji yangomso.