Uphando lwe-PCB yeemoto: ubukrelekrele bezithuthi kunye nokufakelwa kombane kuzisa imfuno yeePCBs, kwaye abavelisi bendawo beza ngaphambili.
Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ngo-2020 unciphise ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi kwihlabathi kwaye kukhokelele ekucuthekeni okukhulu kwesikali soshishino ukuya kwi-USD6,261 yezigidi.Nangona kunjalo ulawulo lobhubhani oluthe chu luqhube ukuthengisa kakhulu.Ngaphezu koko, ukukhula kokungena kwe-ADAS kunyeizithuthi zamandla amatshaiya kukhetha ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwimfuno yePCBs, eyikuqikelelwa ukuba izodlula i-USD12 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2026.
Njengesona siseko sikhulu sokwenziwa kwePCB kunye nesiseko esikhulu semveliso yezithuthi emhlabeni, iChina ifuna uninzi lweePCBs.Ngolunye uqikelelo, imakethi yePCB yeemoto yaseTshayina ibixabisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-USD3,501 yezigidi ngo-2020.
Ubukrelekrele bemoto bunyusa imfunoPCBs.
Njengoko abathengi bafuna iimoto ezikhuselekileyo, ezikhululekileyo, ezikrelekrele ngakumbi, iimoto zithande ukuba nombane, zenziwe ngedijithali kwaye zikrelekrele.I-ADAS idinga amacandelo amaninzi asekelwe kwi-PCB njengenzwa, isilawuli kunye nenkqubo yokhuseleko.Ubukrelekrele bezithuthi ke ngoko bukhuthaza ngokuthe ngqo imfuno yeePCBs.
Kwimeko ye-ADAS sensor, i-avareji yemoto enengqondo ithwala iikhamera ezininzi kunye neeradar ukwenza imisebenzi yokuncedisa ukuqhuba.Umzekelo nguTesla Model 3 opakisha iikhamera ze-8, i-radar ye-1 kunye ne-12 ye-ultrasonic sensors.Ngolunye uqikelelo, i-PCB ye-Tesla Model 3 ye-ADAS sensors ixabiswa kwi-RMB536 ukuya kwi-RMB1,364, okanye i-21.4% ukuya kwi-54.6% yexabiso elipheleleyo le-PCB, eyenza kucace ukuba i-intelligence yemoto iphakamisa imfuno ye-PCBs.
Ukufakelwa kombane kwisithuthi kuvuselela imfuno yeePCBs.
Ngokwahlukileyo kwizithuthi eziqhelekileyo, izithuthi zamandla amatsha zifuna iinkqubo zamandla ezisekwe kwi-PCB njenge-inverter, i-DC-DC, itshaja ekwibhodi, inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla kunye nomlawuli weemoto, ezinyusa ngokuthe ngqo imfuno yeePCB.Imizekelo ibandakanya i-Tesla Model 3, imodeli enexabiso elipheleleyo le-PCB ephezulu kune-RMB2,500, amaxesha e-6.25 yezithuthi eziqhelekileyo ezisebenza ngamafutha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwePCB
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukungena kwehlabathi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuye kwanda.Amazwe amakhulu aqulunqe imigaqo-nkqubo yoshishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha;abenzi beemoto eziqhelekileyo babaleka ukusungula izicwangciso zabo zophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokunjalo.Ezi ntshukumo ziya kuba negalelo elikhulu ekwandiseni izithuthi zamandla amatsha.Kuyacingeleka ukuba ukungena kwehlabathi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kunyuka kwiminyaka ezayo.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba imakethi ye-PCB yemoto entsha yehlabathi iya kuxabisa i-RMB38.25 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2026, njengoko izithuthi zamandla amatsha zisanda kwaye imfuno evela kumanqanaba aphezulu obukrelekrele bezithuthi ithanda ukukhula kwexabiso lePCB ngesithuthi ngasinye.
Abathengisi basekuhlaleni banciphisa inani kukhuphiswano olunzima lwemarike.
Okwangoku, imakethi ye-PCB yeemoto yehlabathi ilawulwa ngabadlali baseJapan abanje nge-CMK kunye ne-Mektron kunye nabadlali baseTaiwan abafana ne-CHIN POON Industrial kunye ne-TRIPOD Technology.Kukwanjalo nakwimarike yaseTshayina yePCB yeemoto.Uninzi lwaba badlali bakhe iziseko zemveliso kwiMainland yaseTshayina.
Kwilizwe laseTshayina, iinkampani zasekhaya zithatha isabelo esincinci kwimarike yePCB yeemoto.Ukanti ezinye zazo sele zenza ukuthunyelwa kwimarike, ngokunyuka kweengeniso ezivela kwiiPCB zeemoto.Ezinye iinkampani zinesiseko sabathengi abagquma ababoneleli ngezixhobo zemoto abaphambili kwihlabathi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kulula kubo ukukhusela iiodolo ezinkulu ukuze bafumane amandla.Kwixesha elizayo banokuyalela ngaphezulu kwemarike.
Imarike eyinkunzi inceda abadlali bengingqi.
Kwiminyaka emibini yakutshanje, iinkampani zeemoto zePCB zifuna inkxaso eyinkunzi ukuze kwandiswe umthamo wemiphetho ekhuphisanayo.Ngenkxaso yemalike yenkunzi, abadlali basekhaya baya kuba nokhuphiswano ngakumbi njengoko kunjalo.
Iimveliso zePCB zeemoto zihamba phambili kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye iinkampani zasekhaya zenza ukuthunyelwa.
Okwangoku, iimveliso zePCB zeemoto zikhokelwa ziibhodi ezinomaleko-mbini kunye neebhodi ezininzi, ezinemfuno ephantsi kakhulu yeebhodi ze-HDI kunye neebhodi zesantya esiphezulu, iimveliso zePCB ezinexabiso eliphezulu eziya kuba yimfuneko ngakumbi kwixa elizayo njengemfuno yemoto. unxibelelwano kunye nezinto zangaphakathi ziyanda kwaye zifakwe umbane, izithuthi ezikrelekrele kunye neziqhagamshelwe ziphuhla.
Ukugqithiswa kweemveliso eziphantsi kunye nemfazwe yamaxabiso amabi kwenza iinkampani zingabi nangeniso.Ezinye iinkampani zasekhaya zidla ngokuthumela iimveliso zokongezwa kwixabiso eliphezulu ukuze zibe nokhuphiswano ngakumbi.