Ndi kukwera kwa mpikisano wamsika, malo amsika amakampani amakono asintha kwambiri, ndipo mpikisano wamabizinesi ukugogomezera kwambiri mpikisano potengera zosowa za makasitomala.Chifukwa chake, njira zopangira mabizinesi zasintha pang'onopang'ono kupita kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangira zida kutengera kusinthika kwa makina osinthika.Mitundu yamakono yamakono ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: kupanga misala, mitundu yambiri yamagulu ang'onoang'ono amitundu yambiri, ndi kupanga chidutswa chimodzi.

01
Lingaliro lamitundu yambiri, kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono
Kupanga kwamagulu angapo ang'onoang'ono kumatanthawuza njira yopangira momwe muli mitundu yambiri yazinthu (zofotokozera, zitsanzo, makulidwe, mawonekedwe, mitundu, ndi zina) monga chandamale chopanga panthawi yomwe yatchulidwa, ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha zinthu. mankhwala amtundu uliwonse amapangidwa..

Nthawi zambiri, poyerekeza ndi njira zopangira misala, njira yopangira iyi ndiyotsika kwambiri, yokwera mtengo, yovuta kupeza makina opangira okha, komanso kukonzekera kupanga ndi kukonza ndizovuta kwambiri.Komabe, pansi pazachuma chamsika, ogula amakonda kusinthasintha zomwe amakonda, kutsata zinthu zapamwamba, zapadera komanso zotchuka zomwe ndizosiyana ndi zina.Zatsopano zikutuluka mosalekeza.Kuti achulukitse gawo la msika, makampani akuyenera kusintha kusinthaku pamsika.Kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu zamabizinesi kwakhala njira yosapeŵeka.Zachidziwikire, tiyenera kuwona kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu komanso kutuluka kosatha kwa zinthu zatsopano, zomwe zipangitsanso kuti zinthu zina zichotsedwe zisanathe ndipo zikadali ndi phindu logwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri chuma cha anthu.Chochitika ichi chiyenera kudzutsa chidwi cha anthu.

02
Mawonekedwe amitundu yambiri, kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono

01
Mitundu ingapo yofananira
Popeza zinthu zambiri zamakampani zimapangidwira makasitomala, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zinthu zamakampani zili m'mitundu ingapo.

02
Kugawana Zothandizira
Ntchito iliyonse yopangira ntchito imafuna zothandizira, koma zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zenizeni ndizochepa kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, vuto la mikangano ya zida zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi zopanga zimayamba chifukwa chogawana zinthu za polojekiti.Choncho, zipangizo zochepa ziyenera kutumizidwa moyenera kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za polojekiti.

03
Kusatsimikizika kwa zotsatira za dongosolo ndi kuzungulira kwa kupanga
Chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa kufunikira kwa makasitomala, ma node omwe amakonzedwa momveka bwino sakugwirizana ndi kuzungulira kwathunthu kwa anthu, makina, zinthu, njira, ndi chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatsimikizika, ndipo mapulojekiti omwe ali ndi maulendo osakwanira amafunikira zinthu zambiri. zovuta zowongolera kupanga.

04
Kufuna kwazinthu kumasintha pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchedwetsa kugula zinthu
Chifukwa cha kuyika kapena kusintha kwa dongosolo, zimakhala zovuta kuti ntchito zakunja ndi zogula ziwonetsere nthawi yobweretsera dongosolo.Chifukwa cha kagulu kakang'ono komanso gwero limodzi loperekera, chiwopsezo chopezeka ndi chachikulu kwambiri.

03
Zovuta mumitundu yambiri, kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono

1. Kukonzekera kwa njira zamphamvu ndi kuyika kwa mzere wa ma unit: kuyika dongosolo ladzidzidzi, kulephera kwa zida, kusuntha kwa botolo.

2. Kuzindikirika ndi kusokonekera kwa zolepheretsa: isanayambe komanso panthawi yopanga

3. Mabotolo amitundu yambiri: botolo la mzere wa msonkhano, botolo la mzere wa magawo, momwe mungagwirizanitse ndi banja.

4. Buffer kukula: mwina backlog kapena osauka anti-kusokoneza.Kupanga mtanda, kutengerapo mtanda, etc.

5. Kukonzekera kopanga: osangoganizira za botolo, komanso ganizirani zotsatira za zinthu zopanda botolo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yamagulu ang'onoang'ono ikumananso ndi zovuta zambiri pamakampani, monga:

Kupanga kwamitundu yambiri komanso yaing'ono kumapangitsa kuti ndandanda yosakanikirana ikhale yovuta
Kulephera kupereka pa nthawi yake, nthawi zambiri "zozimitsa moto".
Kukonzekera kumafuna kutsata kwambiri
Zofunikira zopanga zimasinthidwa pafupipafupi ndipo dongosolo loyambirira silingakwaniritsidwe
Kuchulukitsa kwazinthu, koma nthawi zambiri kusowa kwa zida zofunika
Nthawi yopanga ndi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yotsogolera ikukulitsidwa mopanda malire

04
Kukonzekera njira yamitundu yambiri, mapulani ang'onoang'ono opanga magulu

01
Comprehensive balance njira
Njira yolinganiza bwino imachokera ku zofunikira za malamulo a zolinga, kuti akwaniritse zolinga za ndondomekoyi, kuonetsetsa kuti mbali kapena zizindikiro zomwe zili mu nthawi yokonzekera zikugwirizana bwino, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwirizanitsa wina ndi mzake, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a balance. pepala kuti mudziwe kupyolera mu kusanthula mobwerezabwereza ndi kuwerengera.Zizindikiro za mapulani.Kuchokera pamalingaliro a chiphunzitso cha dongosolo, kumatanthauza kusunga dongosolo lamkati mwadongosolo komanso loyenera.Makhalidwe a njira yolinganiza yokwanira ndikuchita bwino komanso kubwerezabwereza kokwanira pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro ndi zochitika zopangira, kusunga mgwirizano pakati pa ntchito, chuma ndi zosowa, pakati pa zigawo ndi zonse, komanso pakati pa zolinga ndi nthawi yayitali.Zoyenera kukonzekera mapulani a nthawi yayitali.Ndikoyenera kutengera kuthekera kwabizinesi kwa anthu, ndalama ndi zinthu.

02
Quota njira
Njira yowerengera ndikuwerengera ndikuzindikira zisonyezo zoyenera za nthawi yokonzekera kutengera gawo laukadaulo ndi zachuma.Amadziwika ndi mawerengedwe osavuta komanso olondola kwambiri.Zoyipa zake ndikuti zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ukadaulo wazinthu komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo.

03 Njira yopangira ma rolling
Njira yopangira ma roller ndi njira yosinthira yokonzekera dongosolo.Imasintha ndondomekoyi mu nthawi yake kutengera kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomekoyi mu nthawi inayake, poganizira za kusintha kwa mkati ndi kunja kwa chilengedwe cha bungwe, ndikuwonjezera ndondomekoyi kwa kanthawi, kuphatikiza nthawi yochepa. konzekerani ndi ndondomeko ya nthawi yayitali Ndi njira yokonzekera.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ili ndi zotsatirazi:

Ndondomekoyi imagawidwa mu nthawi zingapo zogwirira ntchito, zomwe ndondomeko zanthawi yochepa ziyenera kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane komanso zenizeni, pamene mapulani a nthawi yayitali ndi ovuta;

Ndondomekoyi ikadzakwaniritsidwa kwa nthawi inayake, zomwe zili mu ndondomekoyi ndi zizindikiro zogwirizana nazo zidzasinthidwa, kusinthidwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa malinga ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe;

Njira yokonzekera yodzigudubuza imapewa kukhazikika kwa ndondomekoyi, imapangitsa kusintha kwa ndondomekoyi ndi chitsogozo ku ntchito yeniyeni, ndipo ndi njira yokonzekera kupanga yosinthika komanso yosinthika;

Mfundo yokonzekera ndondomeko yogubuduza ili "pafupi ndi zabwino komanso zovuta kwambiri", ndipo njira yogwirira ntchito ndi "kukhazikitsa, kusintha, ndi kugudubuza".

Makhalidwe omwe ali pamwambawa akuwonetsa kuti njira yopangira ma rolling imasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa ndi kusintha kwa msika, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, njira yamagulu ang'onoang'ono yopangira zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa msika.Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira mayendedwe owongolera kupanga mitundu ingapo ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono sikungowonjezera luso la mabizinesi kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kwa msika, komanso kusunga bata ndi kukhazikika kwa kupanga kwawo, yomwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.